Use of an oncology sperm bank: a Canadian experience
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.1076Abstract
Background: We performed a retrospective chart review in 2006
to review oncology patients’ use of banked semen samples in
fertility treatments at a tertiary care centre.
Methods: From 2002 to 2005, 367 oncology patients banked
semen. During the same period, 31 patients used banked samples
in 48 treatment cycles. Samples were used for intrauterine insemination
(IUI) in 28 cycles and for in vitro fertilization (IVF) with
or without intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in 20 cycles.
Results: Pregnancy rates per cycle were 21% for IUI and 50%
for IVF with or without ICSI. Overall, 16 of the 31 couples achieved
a pregnancy with assisted reproductive technologies (52%).
Conclusion: This data indicates high pregnancy success rates with
the use of banked semen samples from men with cancer.
Contexte : Une revue rétrospective de dossiers a été effectuée afin
d’examiner le recours à des échantillons de sperme provenant
de patients cancéreux pour le traitement de l’infertilité dans un
centre de soins tertiaires.
Méthodes : Entre 2002 et 2005, des échantillons de sperme
provenant d’un total de 367 patients atteints de cancer ont été mis
en banque. Durant la même période, 31 patientes ont utilisé ces
échantillons au cours de 48 cycles de traitement. Les échantillons
ont été utilisés pour insémination intra-utérine (IIU) lors de
28 cycles et pour fertilisation in vitro (FIV) avec ou sans injection
intracytoplasmique de sperme (ICSI) lors de 20 cycles.
Résultats : Le taux de grossesse par cycle était de 21 % avec
l’IIU et de 50 % pour la FIV avec ou sans ICSI. Au total, 16 des
31 patientes sont devenues enceintes (52 %).
Conclusion : Ces données montrent des taux élevés de grossesse
obtenus par l’utilisation d’échantillons de sperme provenant
d’hommes atteints de cancer.
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