Postoperative events and complications of next-day stent removal following uncomplicated percutaneous nephrolithotomy compared to longer stenting

Authors

  • Taylor Goodstein Ohio State University Medical Center
  • Patrick Mershon Ohio State University Medical Center
  • Tasha Posid Ohio State University Medical Center
  • Aliza Khuhro Ohio State University Medical Center
  • Mary Charleton Ohio State University Medical Center
  • Amara Ndumele Ohio State University Medical Center
  • Colin Kleinguetl Ohio State University Medical Center
  • Chase Arnold Ohio State University Medical Center
  • Bodo Knudsen Ohio State University Medical Center
  • Michael W. Sourial Ohio State University Medical Center

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.8364

Keywords:

percutaneous nephrolithotomy, stent, outcomes

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Options for renal drainage after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) vary and depend primarily on surgeon preference and case considerations. In our practice, patients traditionally returned one week postoperatively to remove the stents in the office via cystoscopy; however, following uncomplicated PCNL with no plans for second-look procedure, a ureteral stent on a tether is currently removed in tandem with the Foley catheter on postoperative day 1 (POD1) prior to patient discharge. This study compared the number of postoperative events between POD1 stent removal and their longer stented counterparts.

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective chart review on all patients who had undergone PCNL at our institution from January 1, 2020, to June 31, 2021. Patient demographics, operative metrics, and postoperative events (telephone calls, emergency department [ED]/clinic visits, and complications) were recorded and compared between the two groups.

RESULTS: A total of 243 patients were included in final analysis: 46% (n=111) had their stent removed on POD1 and 54% (n=132) had longer indwelling stent times. Baseline demographics were similar between the two groups. Number of telephone calls (p=0.081), ED/clinic visits (p=0.093), and complications (p=0.647) were similar between groups. There were three (1.3%) unplanned second-look procedures: two (1.8%) in the POD1 stent removal group and one (0.8%, p=0.475) in the later stent removal group.

CONCLUSIONS: In this limited, retrospective study, we did not detect a difference in postoperative events or short-term complications for POD1 vs. later stent removal after uncomplicated PCNL.

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Published

2023-08-03

How to Cite

Goodstein, T. ., Mershon, P. ., Posid, T. ., Khuhro, A. ., Charleton, M. ., Ndumele, A. ., Kleinguetl, C. ., Arnold, C. ., Knudsen, B. ., & Sourial, M. W. (2023). Postoperative events and complications of next-day stent removal following uncomplicated percutaneous nephrolithotomy compared to longer stenting. Canadian Urological Association Journal, 17(11), E381–7. https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.8364

Issue

Section

Original Research