Recurrent nephrogenic adenoma in bladder diverticulum:case report and literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.155Abstract
Nephrogenic adenoma is an uncommon benign lesion of the urinary
tract induced by chronic irritation of the vesical mucosa, due
to infection, trauma, surgery, calculi, foreign bodies and chemical
agents. A 68-year-old male was admitted to our linic for a periodical
cystoscopic evaluation as part of a follow-up initiated due
to a past transitional cell carcinoma. The scheduled cystoscopy
revealed, within a bladder diverticulum, an unexpected and completely
asymptomatic nephrogenic adenoma that we removed by
transurethral resection. We followed up the patient at 24 months,
then later we made the diagnosis of nephrogenic adenoma. During
this time, the patient experienced three relapses within the same
diverticulum, always involving a nephrogenic adenoma we persistently
treated by transurethral resections. As the nephrogenic
adenoma is considered a benign lesion without any direct evidence
of a possible evolution to an overt cancer, we successful
attempted a half-yearly cystoscopic follow-up to control the growth
of a highly recurrent benign entity, interposing between controls
a periodical imaging. This paper represents the second report of a
nephrogenic adenoma within a bladder diverticulum, but the first
case of a nephrogenic adenoma highly recurrent within the same
diverticulum and managed conservatively by regular transurethral
resection scheduled over the time
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