Erectile dysfunction

A clinical overview with perspectives from African settings

Authors

  • Charles John Nhungo University of Alberta
  • George Elisamehe Mocha Rabininsia Memorial Hospital
  • Fransia Arda Mushi Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences
  • Charles Anaeli Mkony Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.9420

Keywords:

Erectile dysfunction, African men, epidemiology, psychosocial impact, risk factors, treatment

Abstract

Erectile dysfunction (ED ) is a common male sexual disorder with significant implications for quality of life, interpersonal relationships, and overall health. Although its prevalence increases with age and comorbid conditions, ED remains underdiagnosed and undertreated worldwide. This narrative review provides a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic evaluation, and management of ED , drawing primarily on established global evidence and clinical guidelines. Data and experiences from African settings are incorporated, where available, to illustrate contextual challenges related to healthcare access, cultural perceptions, and resource limitations, as well as emerging trends in presentation and treatment patterns.

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Published

2026-01-23

How to Cite

Nhungo, C. J., Mocha, G. E., Mushi, F. A., & Mkony, C. A. (2026). Erectile dysfunction: A clinical overview with perspectives from African settings. Canadian Urological Association Journal, 20(5), E182–96. https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.9420

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 5 (2026): CUAJ May

Section

Review

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