Vasitis: clinical and ultrasound confusion with inguinal hernia clarified by computed tomography
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.679Abstract
Vasitis or inflammation of the vas deferens is a rarely describedcondition categorized by Chan & Schlegel1 as either generally
asymptomatic vasitis nodosa or the acutely painful infectious vasitis.
Clinically, infectious vasitis presents with nonspecific symptoms
of localized pain and swelling that can be confused with other,
more common conditions such as epididymitis, orchitis, testicular
torsion, and inguinal hernia. Ultrasound with duplex Doppler scanning
can be used to exclude epididymitis, orchitis, and testicular
torsion. On the other hand, while inguinal hernia is difficult to
differentiate from vasitis using ultrasound, computed tomography
(CT) is diagnostic. We describe 2 cases of vasitis with clinical
and ultrasound findings that initially were interpreted as inguinal
hernias. In both patients, CT was diagnostic for vasitis showing an
edematous spermatic cord and no hernia. Urine cultures in both
patients were negative, but the symptoms resolved with antibiotic
treatment.
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