Single penile incision for combined hypospadias and inguinal surgery: A comparative study

Authors

  • Michael E. Chua The Hospital for Sick Children
  • Naif Alqarni King Saud Hospital of University
  • Jessica M. Ming The Hospital for Sick Children
  • Fahad Alyami King Saud Hospital of University
  • Joana Dos Santos The Hospital for Sick Children
  • Roberto Iglesias Lopes The Hospital for Sick Children
  • Walid A. Farhat The Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto
  • Martin A. Koyle The Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.4007

Abstract

Introduction: We sought to compare the surgical outcomes of hypospadias repair with correction of inguinal pathology using a single penile incision vs. conventional approach using two incisions.

Methods: This is a retrospective study that reviewed all patients who underwent concurrent surgical repair for both hypospadias and inguinal pathologies between January 2003 and November 2015. Patients were classified into Group A, conventional (inguinal or scrotal and penile incision) approach; or Group B, single penile incision approach. Baseline characteristics, including age, degree of hypospadias, type and laterality of inguinal pathology, operative time, and surgical outcomes, were collected. Between groups, variable comparisons were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U-Test and Fisher-exact test. Statistical significant set at <0.05.

Results: Seventy-six patients (Group A: 40; Group B: 36) were eligible for study. Baseline characteristics of both groups were comparable, with no significant statistical difference. Overall mean
operative time for Group A was 139.3 ± 56.2 minutes, while Group B was 107.8 ± 46.7 minutes (Z=2.6; U=470.5; p=0.009). Two patients in Group A and two patients in Group B had testicular
ascension, all of which also had hypospadias-related complications (p=1.0). Hypospadias-related complications in Group A included seven urethrocutaneous fistulae and two repair dehiscence. Eight
urethrocutaneous fistulae, one urethral stricture, and two repair dehiscence occurred in Group B (p=0.448). Surgical outcome appearance in both groups were comparable, with no statistically
significant difference (p=0.466).

Conclusions: Single penile incision for both hypospadias repair and correction of inguinal pathology is a feasible technique and comparable to the conventional approach, with similar surgical outcomes and shorter overall operative time.

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Author Biographies

Michael E. Chua, The Hospital for Sick Children

Division of Urology- Clinical Fellow

Naif Alqarni, King Saud Hospital of University

Department of Surgery- Urologist

Jessica M. Ming, The Hospital for Sick Children

Division of Urology- Clinical Fellow

Fahad Alyami, King Saud Hospital of University

Department of Surgery, Urologist staff

Joana Dos Santos, The Hospital for Sick Children

Division of Urology- Medical Urologist

Roberto Iglesias Lopes, The Hospital for Sick Children

Division of Urology- Urologist Staff

Walid A. Farhat, The Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto

Division of Urology- Associate Head for Education

Martin A. Koyle, The Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto

Division of Urology- Division Head, Senior Professor

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Published

2017-05-09

How to Cite

Chua, M. E., Alqarni, N., Ming, J. M., Alyami, F., Dos Santos, J., Iglesias Lopes, R., Farhat, W. A., & Koyle, M. A. (2017). Single penile incision for combined hypospadias and inguinal surgery: A comparative study. Canadian Urological Association Journal, 11(5), E192–6. https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.4007

Issue

Section

Original Research